Replacing the power supply fan to reduce noise

There are some things about my computer that I can put up with and then there are things that will drive me absolutely batshit insane. A noisy computer is one of them.

When I set out to build a silent mini-ITX PC, I went for passive cooling for the CPU. The case came with a power supply but I did not expect such an annoying noise to emanate from it! It was so noisy I could hear the noise from down the hallway! (It measured out to be 47dBA using a Sound Meter app)

I knew it was the PSU fan because there was only one other fan in the whole system, and when I unplugged that fan the PC was still just as loud. So, I set forth on a mission to find a replacement PSU fan.

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You... don't look at me like that. You've had your chance, get outta here ya flaming mongrel!

Consider alternative options

This process isn't for everyone. Some people don't like the "uneasy" feeling with modding such an important part of the computer.

For those people, it may be easier to just opt for a Pico PSU or fanless PSU which is inherently silent.

Size matters

You can't always go out and buy replacement parts as some fans will be custom made to fit the PSU. You should open up your PSU to find out the dimensions of the fan first.

WARNING: This is dangerous!!!

Electricity can and has killed people, so be careful. Unplug the power cable from the PSU and then discharge it by holding the Power button on the case for a second or two. This discharges the power from the PSU so you can open it up safely. More information about safety here.

Now you can detach it from your motherboard before removing it from your case.

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This is your eviction notice.

Oh by the way, opening up the PSU will void your warranty. Just wanted to let you know before you get too excited and bust it open.

Most power supply units can be opened up with various sized Phillip head screwdrivers.

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The fan will be one of the first things you'll see. There's no need to unplug it at this stage, but find a way to detach it from your PSU chassis so you can measure it properly.

Finding a suitable fan

Once you've opened up the PSU, you should now be able to look up the specs on the fan provided. In my case, it's an "ADDA AD0812MS-D70". You'll need to look up information such as the size (which you can measure), voltage and current (V & A are visible on the label), bearing type, air flow (usually CFM) and lastly noise.

Air flow: Most importantly is the amount of air it can push. The fan you're buying should provide at least the same amount of airflow as your current fan. Otherwise, your PSU is at risk of overheating and burning out.

Size: It also goes without saying that you should also find one that's the same size. The one I needed was 80x80x15mm, which is considered a "slim" case fan.

Noise: Because you're swapping it out to reduce noise, make sure you find one that has a quieter noise rating. This is a tricky one because you're after one in a particular size.

Bearing type: The type of bearing depends on how the fan sits while spinning. Ball bearing is fine because it can sit in any position and not wear out the wrong way. Sleeve bearings are a bit more finicky. If used in a horizontal position, it'll wear out very quickly. For more information, read this.

Power: The voltage and current should match as closely as possible (you shouldn't have much problems here). The one thing that doesn't matter as much is the number of pins for the power.

Some people prefer to splice some wires and make the connectors themselves, but I didn't have the tools with me on the day or the time that weekend so I had to make do.

The ADDA fan used 2 pins, connected directly from within the PSU as shown in the pictures below (see "Removing the fan"). The Cooler Master R4-SPS-20AK-GP I purchased has 3 pins, so I simply ran the fan's power lead outside of the case and connected it outside of the PSU to a molex connector.

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Case fan to molex adapter. I got one of these with my Cooler Master fan.

Removing the fan

The TFX power supply I was modding had some glue on the fan plug, making it hard to remove. I used a stanley knife to slowly cut the glue away without damaging the capacitors.

BE PATIENT! Damaging the electronics just means you've wasted your time and have to buy a new PSU.

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Slowly cut the glue off without damaging the capacitors.

Installing the new fan

Make a note of how the original fan operates, then take a look to the side of your new fan to see how it should be situated. There are arrows to indicate the airflow and which way it should be situated.

In the picture below, the air flow towards me, with a bias towards the right. The "right" bias should be towards the vent where the hot air should come out of.

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The new tenant has just moved in.

Replace all the pieces of the case, making sure you don't miss anything.

Test it!

Before putting the PC case back on, make sure the PSU fan is spinning after you press the power button. Test with your hand to see if air is coming out from the vents as expected and coming in where expected.

If all is well, seal the case back on and power it up. The new noise rating measured up to be 30dBA and I can barely tell that it's on!

0On2Q
So happy with the fan mod I can barely contain myself!

Sources

Firefox: Restore your FindBar F3 "find next" functionality after Firefox 25

Firefox has been making some great strides towards faster UI responses and usability, but one thing they changed has pissed me off to no end; making F3 "find next" exist on a per-tab basis.

What used to happen before Firefox 25

While looking for a Mini-ITX motherboard with USB3, the site I found didn't support filtering. That's ok, I'll just open up 20+ tabs in the background.

Type in "USB" to search the first tab. Found USB2, close tab. Next tab, press F3 to find again. Found USB2 again, close tab and so on keeping the tabs with USB3 open.

What happens now with FireFUX 25+

When you're searching for text on one tab, switching to the next tab will clear that search. There is no configuration option to make it persist. If you want to search for the same text on multiple tabs, you're gonna have to type it in multiple times.

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Fuck that shit.

Now consider that scenario again. Open up 20+ tabs in the background. On the first tab, search for "USB". Saw USB2, close tab.

Now for the next tab, press F3 to find again BUT NOTHING HAPPENS. We're now forced to type in "USB" again. Found USB2 again, close tab and so on. It gets annoying very quickly after doing this more than 5 times.

Whatever idiot suggesting that should have been told NO. Or at least been told "make it an option" rather than outright nerfing the useful function.

Not only is this incredibly infuriating, the clearing of searches between tabs doesn't even work properly (as of Firefox 27). Sometimes your search persists, other times it blanks out, and on the odd occasion for some unknown reason it uses an even older search query.

There's hope

Every once in a while I scour the internet for a new fix to this problem. Today, thankfully, I found an extension that reverts the stupid decision made by Team Firefox. It's called GlobalFindBar by Noitidart and you can grab it without restarting Firefox.

With it you get a few extra configuration options you never got with the original FindBar; window scope (persist across different browser windows) and FindBar autofocus.

image

Thank you Paul O'Shannessy for ruining the internet for thousands of Firefox users, but a bigger thank you goes to Noitidart for fixing it. I can't advocate this enough. Although it's a small thing, but to me it's worth donating for.

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It does the same thing the old search bar does, but better.

Vim: Enable mouse through terminal (and putty!)

Just a quickie today. You can enable mouse support through the terminal (and putty) by setting the "mouse" command in Vim.

:set mouse=a

This allows for visual selection and scrolling with your local mouse, even if editing over the network.

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Now... back to work.

 
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